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Destinations / Romania

Driving in Romania

Driving in Romania as a visitor

Usually yes. Romania expects visiting drivers to carry an International Driving Permit alongside their national licence, and rental desks ask for one. It matters most when your licence is not printed in the Latin alphabet.

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Reviewed July 2026 · A translation of your own licence, carried with it. Not a government permit.

What Romania expects

Requirements for visiting drivers · Romania
Permit neededExpected
Convention format1949 Geneva & 1968 Vienna
Valid forUp to 3 years
Drives on theRight
Emergency number112
Top speed limit130 km/h motorways

What the rental desk will ask you for

At the counter · Romania
Your own licenceThe original card. A photo of it, or a photocopy, gets turned away.
Licence translationExpected. Hand it over with the licence, never instead of it.
Booklet format they know1949 Geneva & 1968 Vienna
Minimum age18. Under 25 usually pays a young-driver surcharge.
DepositA credit card in the driver's name. The hold is taken in RON.

Rules that catch visitors out

Local rules · Romania
TollsRoad vignette (rovinietă) required.
LightsHeadlights on outside built-up areas.
AlcoholZero-tolerance alcohol policy (0.0%).
In the carReflective vest and triangle mandatory.

On the road in Romania

At the pump

Petrol (benzină 95/98), diesel (motorină) and LPG are widely available at mostly self-service stations with broad card acceptance; prices are mid-range for the EU.

After a crash

Call 112 for any injury, unsettleable damage or blocked traffic; police notification is mandatory for accidents with death or injury. Photograph the scene, exchange insurance/registration details, and use the amicable European report only for minor agreed damage.

Sources: theromanianlawyers.com · europa.eu · romaniatourism.com · expatcenter.ro

Common questions

Do you need an International Driving Permit in Romania?

Usually yes. Romania expects visiting drivers to carry an International Driving Permit alongside their national licence, and rental desks ask for one. It matters most when your licence is not printed in the Latin alphabet.

Which IDP format does Romania accept?

Romania recognises the 1949 Geneva & 1968 Vienna format. Your permit is prepared in that format.

Will a rental desk in Romania ask for one?

Bucharest desks request an IDP for non-EU licences; rovinietă usually included.

How fast can you get one?

Express orders are emailed within 5 minutes. The exact delivery moment is quoted before you pay and the order is refundable for 30 days.