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Destinations / Somalia

Driving in Somalia

Driving in Somalia as a visitor

Usually yes. Somalia expects visiting drivers to carry an International Driving Permit alongside their national licence, and rental desks ask for one. It matters most when your licence is not printed in the Latin alphabet.

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Reviewed July 2026 · A translation of your own licence, carried with it. Not a government permit.

What Somalia expects

Requirements for visiting drivers · Somalia
Permit neededExpected
Convention formatLocal rules
Valid forNot recognised
Drives on theRight
Emergency number888 (police, Mogadishu)
Top speed limit80 km/h highways

What the rental desk will ask you for

At the counter · Somalia
Your own licenceThe original card. A photo of it, or a photocopy, gets turned away.
Licence translationExpected. Hand it over with the licence, never instead of it.
Booklet format they knowLocal rules
Minimum age18. Under 25 usually pays a young-driver surcharge.
DepositA credit card in the driver's name. The hold is taken in SOS.

Rules that catch visitors out

Local rules · Somalia
Local practiceNumerous security checkpoints.
AlcoholAlcohol is prohibited.
DocumentsCarry passport, IDP and home licence.

On the road in Somalia

At the pump

Fuel is sold mainly through informal vendors and small stations in towns, supply outside cities is unreliable, and you should carry extra fuel and cash (US dollars are widely used) for any overland travel.

After a crash

There is no dependable nationwide emergency response; after any incident the recommended action is to reach your security detail or local contacts immediately rather than rely on police, and movement after a crash can itself be hazardous due to crime and checkpoints.

Sources: travel.state.gov · so.usembassy.gov · smartraveller.gov.au · idaservice.org

Common questions

Do you need an International Driving Permit in Somalia?

Usually yes. Somalia expects visiting drivers to carry an International Driving Permit alongside their national licence, and rental desks ask for one. It matters most when your licence is not printed in the Latin alphabet.

Which IDP format does Somalia accept?

Somalia recognises the Local rules format. Your permit is prepared in that format.

Will a rental desk in Somalia ask for one?

Self-drive is rare; an IDP and passport are expected where available.

How fast can you get one?

Express orders are emailed within 5 minutes. The exact delivery moment is quoted before you pay and the order is refundable for 30 days.